Papilloma is a cylindrical growth on the pedicle that is usually almost invisible. In most cases, it does not appear in any form, but the immune system is weakened and it appears suddenly in the heat. Typically, this breeds papillomas (called "mothers") first, and then "babies" that spread to different parts of the body. Many people try to ignore this flaw, but is it so harmless? Should I have papillomas removed? We will tell you in detail what papillomas are and how to deal with them, as well as effective methods of removal.
What is a papilloma?
To understand how to deal with papillomas on the skin of the body, it is necessary to understand what it is about. The medical name for papilloma is human papillomavirus (HPV). It is a sexually transmitted disease. It can also be transmitted through contact or household contact (through skin damage when an infected person comes in contact with certain objects).
Papillomas can be "recognized" by the shape of the papilla or bump. As a rule, they have so-called "legs". These growths can be located in a chaotic manner on different parts of the body - arms, legs, neck, elbows and knees, face, lips and chest. Sizes can vary - very small and large. Papillomas range in color from light flesh to dark brown and red. Because of this, some people mistakenly call them moles.
In fact, papilloma is a malignant tumor that occurs not only on the skin but also on the mucous membranes. The difference between papillomas and warts is that they are softer, they do not have a keratin layer, and the structure of the wart is harder.
One of the varieties of papillomas has an elongated conical shape and is called a "genital wart" that forms on the genitals. Under mechanical action, such growths itch, become ill, and even bleed. Only a doctor can determine whether a patient has papilloma or condyloma, and if necessary, prescribe additional examinations and tests.
Why do papillomas appear?
Let's look at why papillomas occur and how to treat them. The most common causes of papilloma are:
- changes in hormonal levels (pregnancy, abortion);
- hypothermia;
- installation of an intrauterine device;
- physical fatigue;
- bad habits (smoking, alcohol).
Papillomas often appear, disappear, and then reappear because they are a manifestation of a viral infection. This means that their presence determines the body's immunity at a particular time. HPV is most common in people who have unprotected sex with an infected person, as well as in women who take hormonal contraceptive pills.
Factors in the "activation" of the virus are various stresses on the body: a common cold, prolonged use of drugs, hypothermia. All of this weakens the immune system and weakens the human papillomavirus.
It is very easy to become infected - it is enough to be in close contact with an infected person, or live with a papilloma carrier, or go to a public beach, swim in a public pool or go to the sauna. By the way, this virus is a person who "loves" heat and high humidity.
Why is papilloma dangerous?
Some types of HPV are dangerous because they can cause cervical cancer in women. This is especially true of the gonads, which form in the genitals. Because the virus is asymptomatic, people do not see a doctor for a long time. Therefore, it is important for women to visit a gynecologist once every 6 months and to have a cytological examination once a year, so that early changes in cervical cancer can be detected in time.
Although there are no warts on the genitals, papillomas are a sign of body dysfunction. Small growths should be seen by a doctor and the presence of gynecological diseases, kidney disease, colitis should be ruled out. After the examination, the papilloma should be removed, because it is a malignant tumor that will one day turn into a malignant tumor. In addition, papillomas look unpleasant, which is an aesthetic flaw. But how to properly remove the papilloma, so there are no problems? This will be discussed further.
How to remove papillomas: popular methods
When we notice papillomas in ourselves, we immediately start searching the Internet for information on how to remove papillomas. There are many home remedies, but they are not effective and can be dangerous and traumatic. It is better to consult a specialist!
How to get rid of papillomas is absolutely impossible:
- Tear.
- Tie with string.
- Needle.
These actions only push the virus to "invade" other areas and it "moves" to other areas. But how to get rid of papilloma without recurrence?
If you have papilloma, your doctor will tell you how to treat it, depending on the type of growth. However, we will still look at the most popular and effective ways to get rid of papillomas:
- Removal with a surgical scalpel. . . This is the easiest way, but it hurts the most. Today there are more gentle methods that do not leave a trace.
- Cauterization with liquid nitrogen. . . Papillomas simply freeze and the vital activity of the cells stops.
- Electrocoagulation. . . In this case, the concentration is eliminated by electricity. Before removing papillomas from the body with this method, the patient is given minimal local anesthesia.
- Radio wave surgery. . . This method allows an irrelevant defect to be exposed to radio waves and eliminated. Local anesthesia is also used.
- Laser removal. . . This is the most effective and safe way to fight papillomas. The laser beam penetrates to the desired depth, plugs the vessel that nourishes the growth, and the neoplasm dies. Typically, the papilloma disappears after a few days.
How to remove papillomas
How to get rid of papillomas, your doctor will tell you who sees your papilloma and can determine its type. But now, in most cases, laser removal is recommended because it has many advantages:
- Non-contact procedure - there is no physical contact between the skin and the device, while the laser beam has a bactericidal effect.
- Anemia, lack of pain.
- Absence of side effects after the procedure, such as burns, scars, hyperpigmentation.
- Ability to remove several papillomas at once.
Before prescribing the procedure, the cosmetologist will tell the patient how to remove papillomas with the help of a neodymium laser, as well as determine whether there are any contraindications. If everything is in order, the session will not exceed 15 minutes. Laser removal is without traces and with various difficulties. At the same time, the doctor prescribes medication to boost the patient's immunity.
We hope we have helped you to understand what papilloma is and how to treat it. The most important thing is not to treat yourself to avoid side effects in the form of burns or injuries, and not to doubt that everyone should get rid of papillomas.